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Lectio Studies

Updates

Updates

What's changed on Lectio Studies — new texts, new features, fixes. Changes you'd actually notice, not a technical log.

September 29, 2026

  • A chapter of Ignatius had lost its first word. The third chapter of the letter to the Philadelphians begins, on the page, "Abstain from evil growths, which Jesus Christ does not tend". On the site it began "from evil growths", with no verb at all. The word is set in small capitals, the largest type on the page, and the scanner read those capitals as Greek letters rather than English ones. Everything our software knows how to do with Greek on these pages is throw it away, because the facing page of this edition really is Greek. So the word was deleted before anyone could see it was a word.
  • And the same thing had quietly happened three more times. First Clement quotes the opening of Psalm 51 and was missing its first syllable: "Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy great mercy." A later chapter had lost a preposition, reading "we have touched on every aspect faith and repentance" for "every aspect of faith". The Epistle of Barnabas ended its sixteenth chapter "This is a spiritual temple being built for the Lord" — the a had gone the same way. Each is a small word, and that is exactly why none of them was ever noticed: what was left still read like English.
  • A stray quotation mark removed from the middle of a name. In the sixth chapter of the same letter of Ignatius, "unless they speak of Jesus Christ" was carrying a quotation mark between the two words. The page has nothing there. Two pages earlier, a similar-looking mark around the word filtering turned out to be genuine, and it stays — Ignatius really is quoting somebody.
  • Nothing else changed. The handful of genuine misprints in the 1912 edition itself — "Thon hast hated instruction", "commit fornification" — are the printer's, not ours, and are still exactly where the book puts them.

September 28, 2026

  • Four of the early Christian letters were greeting you with a broken word. Ignatius opens the sixth chapter of his letter to the Trallians "I beseech you therefore" and the twelfth "I greet you from Smyrna"; he ends the letter to the Smyrnaeans "I salute the families of my brethren". All three came through the scanner as nonsense — Beseecu, Greer, sature — and all three sit in the largest type on their page, in the opening words of a chapter. In the same letter, "there is the Catholic Church. It is not lawful" had been running the two sentences together as "the Catholic Chureh, It is not lawful".
  • The most garbled sentence in the Archive, from First Clement. The forty-sixth chapter quotes a saying no one has since traced to a source: the text read 'Cleave to the ͂ , for they "SW cleave to them shall be made holy." The page reads: "Cleave to the holy, for they who cleave to them shall be made holy."
  • A word that had gone missing from the Epistle of Barnabas, and a verse break in the wrong sentence. In the seventh chapter the priests were told to "alone the entrails unwashed with vinegar" — the verb eat had simply dropped out — and the gall offered to Christ had lost its first letter, leaving "to give to me all and vinegar to drink". The chapter's fourth and fifth verses were also divided in the wrong place, and now break where the book breaks them.
  • A second footnote found living inside the text. As in Clement's great prayer last night, a note of the translator's had been welded into the fourth chapter of Barnabas, running straight on from "many called but few chosen". It is gone. So is a scripture reference that had drifted across from the facing Greek page onto the end of another verse.
  • Smaller repairs of the same kind, thirty-three in all, across eight texts. Among them: the Didache's "thou shalt not grumble when thou givest" (it read ph takeh) and its list of the Way of Death (witcherafts for witchcrafts); Ignatius to the Ephesians, "you have obtained mercy" and "they are scarcely to be cured"; Polycarp's own name, which the account of his martyrdom had spelt Polyearp at the moment he refuses to revile Christ; and in Barnabas, Isaac, uncircumcision, scourges and written.
  • A note on what we have not changed. The 1912 edition these texts come from has its own printer's errors, and where the printed page is wrong we leave it alone rather than quietly improve it. There are five we know of — including the same word misspelt two different ways, two pages apart. They stay as the book has them.

September 27, 2026

  • Two verses of First Clement are back, and a badly damaged paragraph with them. The second chapter is printed in eight verses and has been serving six. Verses six, seven and eight all ran together in one block, and the block itself had come through the scanner broken in three places: "the transgressions of your neighee you judged", and "You were irned by your virtuous and honourable citizenship". The chapter now reads as Clement wrote it, in its eight parts, with the closing line restored: the commandments and ordinances of the Lord were "written on the tables of your heart."
  • Two chapters of First Clement that have been reading as broken English. In the fifty-third, Moses is told to go down "for thy seople, whom thou didst bring out of the land of gypt"; in the fifty-fifth, Clement brings forward "examples from the veathen" and "the counsel of wacles". All of it came from one physical fault: on two leaves of the copy that was photographed, the edge of the page cuts off the first letter of every line. The words are people, Egypt, heathen, oracles, and eleven more besides.
  • A word missing from the praise of love. Clement's forty-ninth chapter, the passage that stands behind so much later writing on charity, ended one of its clauses mid-air: "love makes no sedition, love does all things in". The printed page finishes it: in concord.
  • A footnote that had been living inside Clement's great prayer. In the fifty-ninth chapter, between "the saviour of those in despair" and "the creator and watcher over every spirit", the text carried a whole sentence of Lake's own editorial note. It sat at the foot of the page in the book; in the scan it came through as the last line of the prayer. The prayer now runs unbroken.
  • Thirty quotations across the Archive that opened and never closed. First Clement was the last of the fourteen texts from this edition still carrying them, and it had the most. Where the printed page closes a quotation, the page's mark had been read as an apostrophe, so the quotation ran on. Among them: Abraham "the Friend", the chariots and their riders, "merciful and compassionate", and "a peculiar people". A handful went the other way and were missing their opening mark instead, which no one had thought to look for.
  • Marks that were never punctuation, in five texts. A small raised number beside a word is one of Lake's footnotes; scanned, it becomes an exclamation mark. Clement's opening sentence has read "misfortunes and calamities! which have befallen us" since the text went up. Also corrected in Ignatius to the Trallians, to the Smyrnaeans, to Polycarp, and in the Didache. And in Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans, a sentence that had been reading "difficult though thatbe" is two words again.

September 26, 2026

  • The Epistle of Barnabas is now called that. The work has been sitting in the Archive under the heading "Epistula (Barnabas)", which is not its title but the shorthand our own citation index files it under, copied across by mistake when the text was built. Its page, its card and its browser tab all now read The Epistle of Barnabas, which is what the edition we print from sets at the head of every page of it.
  • And it no longer says Barnabas wrote it. The byline read simply "Barnabas". The letter is anonymous: it never names its author, and the ancient guess that it came from the Barnabas who travelled with St Paul is not one scholars accept, though the title has stuck. Kirsopp Lake, whose translation we print, says so on his first page of introduction to it. The byline now reads "Traditionally attributed to Saint Barnabas", which is what the tradition actually amounts to, without either dismissing it or overstating it.
  • A word restored to the Miserere in First Clement. Clement quotes Psalm 51 at length in his eighteenth chapter, and verse fifteen has been reading "My tongue shall rejoice in thy righteousness. Lord, thou shalt open my mouth." The printed page has "O Lord" — the scanner read that single capital O as a Greek letter, and the step that removes stray Greek removed the word along with it.
  • Two more marks in First Clement that were never punctuation. In chapter thirty-five, "set thyself before thy face!" was not an exclamation: the mark is the small raised number of one of Lake's footnotes, and the sentence simply ends. A few lines above it, "Thou 'hast done these things" carried a stray quotation mark that is a speck of ink on the copy that was scanned, and is not on the page at all.

September 25, 2026

  • A line of scanner noise is out of the middle of First Clement. Chapter forty-two is the passage the early Church is most often quoted on for how authority was handed down, and it has been reading "the Apostles received the Gospel for us from . . 1 : aie Sentai ay 5) eed . the Lord Jesus Christ" since the text went up. The page it was scanned from sits crooked in the scan, so the running notes in the outer margin tilted into the column of text and were read as part of the sentence. The sentence now reads as Clement wrote it.
  • Three chapters that opened with the wrong word. Ignatius begins a chapter to the Ephesians "IF Jesus Christ permit me", and to the Magnesians "IF then they who walked in ancient customs", and to Polycarp "IF you love good disciples". All three have been opening with "It" instead, in the largest type on the page. The word is set in small capitals there, which the scanner reads as one shape for both words, and the site had been guessing the same way every time.
  • Lake's own footnotes are out of the text of the Didache and Barnabas. In the Didache, an editor's note about a comparison with the Epistle of Jude had landed in the middle of a sentence of the third chapter. In Barnabas, another note had come to rest between "thou shalt fear" and "thy Creator", and a scripture reference printed in the margin had slipped into the middle of Moses holding up his hands. All three are notes about the text rather than the text, and they now sit outside it.
  • A sentence of Barnabas that stopped halfway now finishes. Chapter seven ended on "must lay hold of me through pain and", losing the last two words of the quotation. The edition closes it "through pain and suffering."
  • Forty-seven quotations that never closed now close. This is the last of a fault that has been worked through these texts over several days: the scanner reads a closing quotation mark as an apostrophe, so a quotation opens and runs on with no end. Barnabas, Second Clement and Ignatius to the Ephesians are now clear of it, which leaves only First Clement. Every correction was checked against the printed page it came from.
  • Stray footnote marks removed from eight places. A small raised number beside a word points to a note at the foot of the page. Several survived the scan as a bare "!" or "?" or digit sitting in the sentence, so Ignatius appeared to exclaim at "to give thanks!" and to ask a question at "you live? in harmony". The marks are gone and the genuine exclamations and questions, of which there are many, are untouched.

September 24, 2026

  • The Martyrdom of Polycarp, in Kirsopp Lake's English. The oldest account we have of a Christian martyrdom, written within a year or two of the event by the people who watched it happen. It is a letter: the church at Smyrna wrote to the church at Philomelium to tell them how their eighty-six-year-old bishop died, and it is bylined here to that church rather than to Polycarp, whose death it describes. The scene readers come for is chapter fourteen, the prayer he offered standing in the fire.
  • The second ending is kept separate, because the manuscripts disagree. After the letter closes, this edition prints a different conclusion found in a manuscript at Moscow, which tells the story of how the text was copied down across three centuries and adds Polycarp's exchange with the heretic Marcion. It is a rival ending rather than a continuation, so it sits in its own section under its own name instead of being run on as a twenty-third chapter.
  • Every page was read against the scan. Thirty-eight corrections, each one checked against the printed page it came from. One of them is a verse number that a previous reader of this copy had circled in pencil. The scanner read the circle and the number together as a different number, and that alone would have quietly lost a third of chapter eight.
  • Seventeen more quotations that never closed now close. The same fault fixed in Polycarp's letter two days ago was still live in three other texts: the scanner reads a closing double quotation mark as an apostrophe, so a quotation opens and simply runs on. The Didache, Ignatius to the Trallians and Ignatius to Polycarp are now clear of it, every site checked against the printed page. Four stray footnote marks came out with them, and one mark that had been sitting in the middle of "your love as a spear" since August turns out to be a speck of ink on the scanned copy.
  • Two sentences of Ignatius that had gone missing are back. In his letter to the Philadelphians, two verse numbers were lost in the scan, so the sentences that follow them were swallowed by the paragraph above and the letter has been a little shorter than it should be since it was published. Both are restored, and the letter now has the twenty-three sections the printed edition has. The same check run across all fourteen texts from these volumes found no third case.
  • Five more quotations closed, in the letters to the Romans and the Philadelphians. Same fault, same fix, ten corrections in all, every one read against the page.

September 23, 2026

  • The Epistle to Diognetus, and the first text from the second Loeb volume. All twelve chapters in Kirsopp Lake's English. It is the oldest surviving defence of Christianity written for an outsider, and nobody knows who wrote it: the author says only that he is "a disciple of apostles". Some editions print a name, Mathetes, on the title page, but that is not a name at all, just the Greek word for "disciple" mistaken for one by an early editor, so the byline here reads Unknown. It is the text that asks what the soul is to the body, and answers that this is what Christians are to the world.
  • Where the manuscript is damaged, the page says so. Lake's edition marks two places where the only surviving manuscript breaks off mid-sentence, and both are kept: chapter seven stops at "who shall endure his coming?" and chapter ten at "complete knowledge of the Father". The gaps are in the text we inherited, not in the transcription.
  • The chapter numbers are the ones the citations use. This edition prints its opening chapter without a verse number, which made it easy to start counting a chapter too late and shift the whole letter by one. Every chapter was checked against the printed page, so a reference to Diognetus 5:8 lands on Diognetus 5:8.

September 22, 2026

  • The eleventh text from the Apostolic Fathers: Polycarp to the Philippians. All fourteen chapters and the opening greeting, in Kirsopp Lake's 1912 English. Polycarp knew Ignatius personally, and this short letter is the note he sent south with copies of Ignatius's own letters, which is why it ends by asking for news of him. Chapters ten to fourteen are translated from the Latin rather than the Greek, because the Greek manuscripts break off partway through chapter nine, and the work page says so.
  • Fourteen quotations that never closed now close. Polycarp quotes scripture constantly, and the scan had read the closing quotation mark as an apostrophe in fourteen places, so a quotation would open and simply run on. Each was checked against the printed page.
  • "I wave learnt" in Ignatius to the Ephesians is now "I have learnt". It opened the ninth chapter, in the largest type on the page, and had been there since August. It was found the way the last two were: by a safety check refusing to build a different text.
  • Fifteen places where the word "I" had been set as a numeral now read as words. Clement quoting God in Genesis had "and 1 will make thee a great nation"; Ignatius wrote "not for this am 1 a disciple even now". Every one was checked against the printed page. No spellchecker can see these, because a numeral is a perfectly good character. They were found by reading.
  • Thirty-four footnote marks that had fallen into the text are gone. The 1912 edition prints its footnote numbers as small raised figures inside the text column, and the scanner read many of them as an exclamation mark sitting after a full stop. Sentences in Clement, the Didache, Barnabas and six letters of Ignatius ended on a stray "!" that Lake never wrote. The genuine exclamations, like Clement's "O great love!", are untouched.
  • Eight works stopped saying their own name twice. The seven letters of Ignatius and the Didache each carried a second, shorter title printed underneath the first, so a browser tab read "The Epistle of Ignatius to the Romans (Ignatius to the Romans)". That line is meant for works whose title is not in English, where it carries the translation. It has been removed where it only repeated.

September 20, 2026

  • A tenth text from the Apostolic Fathers: the Second Epistle of Clement. All twenty chapters, in Kirsopp Lake's 1912 English. It is the oldest Christian sermon that survives outside the New Testament, and the byline says what the edition itself says: the attribution to Clement of Rome is traditional and almost certainly wrong. Lake heads his own introduction "the so-called second epistle", and the text calls itself a homily read aloud to a congregation rather than a letter. We have kept the traditional title, because that is what a citation names, and put the uncertainty where you will see it.
  • Ten sentences that stopped mid-clause now finish. Eight in Clement's first letter, one in Ignatius to the Magnesians, one in the Didache. Each was the last line of a scripture quotation, and each had been dropped in transcription because it was short and ended in a closing quotation mark. "For the sacrifice of God is a broken" now reads "a broken spirit." The missing words were never lost from the source; they were lost on the way in.
  • A translator's footnote had been welded into the text. In the second letter of Clement, a note of Lake's own about an ambiguity in the Greek had been fused into the middle of a sentence in chapter 4, where it read as if the writer had said it. Caught before publication, and gone.

September 19, 2026

  • Seven texts we actually have were listed as texts we don't. The Archive keeps a list of works the Catechism cites but that we cannot show you, and each entry says plainly that no text is stored. Seven of them were wrong. Clement of Rome's letter to the Corinthians, the Didache, and five of Ignatius of Antioch's letters have been in the Archive in full since August, and the list went on saying otherwise. They have been taken off it. Nothing about the texts themselves changed; they were always there, and always readable, under their own names in the Archive.
  • Two garbled words fixed, both at the head of a chapter. The Loeb edition these texts come from sets the first word of every chapter in small capitals, and small capitals are what a scanner reads worst. Ignatius's letter to the Philadelphians opened its fifth chapter with "Breruren" where he wrote "Brethren", and the Didache opened its sixteenth with "Watrcn" where it quotes the Lord saying "Watch over your life". Both have been corrected against the printed page.

September 18, 2026

  • Ineffabilis Deus, in English, in the Archive. The bull by which Pius IX defined the Immaculate Conception in 1854 has been in the Archive as a citation-only entry: the Catechism points at it, and following the link left you looking at a reference with no text behind it. The text is there now, in full, from the formal address down to the signature. The translation is an anonymous one printed in an 1855 Boston volume — the modern Vatican translation is still under copyright, so it is not the one we could use.
  • The Catechism's citation now opens on the sentence itself. Where the Catechism cites the definition, the link lands on the paragraph where Pius IX makes it, not on the top of the document.
  • A note on two odd spellings. The 1855 printer set "Immacalate Conception" on one page and "Heavenly Hosst" on another. Both are his, not ours, and both are left as he set them. Everything that was genuinely the scanner's fault — eight spots — was checked against a photograph of the page before it was touched.

September 17, 2026

  • The Rule of St. Benedict, properly proofread. The Rule has been in the Archive for a few weeks, transcribed from a 1906 Fort Augustus printing of Hunter Blair's translation. Working from a scan of a book that old means the page itself gets in the way, and it had been: sentences were breaking in half at the page turns, and twice the book's own running head had dropped into the middle of a paragraph. Chapter 48 had a sentence that ran off one page and picked up the words "Rule of St. Benedict" on its way to the next. Seventeen broken paragraphs are rejoined and sixty-six further spots are fixed, every one of them read off the page image rather than guessed at.
  • Catechism citations of the Rule now land on the passage. Where the Catechism quotes Benedict, following the citation used to leave you on a stub. It now opens the Rule at the place quoted: paragraph 347's "let nothing be preferred to the Work of God" goes straight to Chapter 43, where he says it.

August 21, 2026

  • A short welcome the first time you open My Studies. New members were landing on a list of study cards with nothing telling them how a week here actually goes. There is now a brief note at the top of the page the first time you visit: read the week's passage, post your reflection, join the live call, and go deeper if you'd like to. It is the same four steps the How It Works page has always described, moved to where someone new will actually see them. Dismiss it once and it stays dismissed.

August 20, 2026

  • One member opens the call each week. Cohort leaders can now put a member down for a short teach-back: three minutes, near the start of the call, on what struck them in that week's passage. It rotates, so over an eight-week study everyone has a turn, and the ask always arrives well ahead — the preparing is the point, and a surprise on the night is not. It is not a lecture and there is nothing to get right; if it isn't for you, "not this week" and "not this study" are one tap each and neither asks why. Nobody else is told you passed.

  • You can answer a reflection prompt twice. A prompt on the board stays closed until you have written your own answer — you see how many people have replied, never what they said, so what you write is yours. Once others have answered and the thread opens, there is now a second, optional step: having read them, would you add or change anything? Your first answer stays exactly as you wrote it, and the new one sits beside it. Nothing is marked right or wrong, nothing is scored, and skipping it is a perfectly good answer in itself. For now what you add is seen only by you and your cohort leader.

  • Eighteen new People pages — and with them, the last of them. Every author behind the Haydock Commentary, the Catena Aurea and the works the Catechism cites now has a page in the archive.

    • Saint Leo the Great — the pope whose Tome to Flavian helped shape Chalcedon's confession that Christ is one person in two natures
    • Saint Maximus the Confessor — tried, mutilated and exiled for holding that Christ has a human will as well as a divine one
    • Saint Nicetas of Remesiana — the Balkan bishop and missionary who wrote on the creed, Christian initiation, and the value of singing psalms
    • Saint Nicholas of Flüe — Brother Klaus, the Swiss farmer and father who became a hermit, and whose counsel is credited with holding the cantons together
    • Origen of Alexandria — the most prolific scholar of the early Church, whose importance and whose contested legacy the page states in the same breath
    • Saint Peter Chrysologus — the "golden-worded" bishop of Ravenna, whose short sermons are a window onto fifth-century preaching
    • Pseudo-Chrysostom — not a person but a label: the name scholarship gives to ancient works handed down under Saint John Chrysostom's, and the page says so plainly
    • Rabanus Maurus — the abbot of Fulda they called the teacher of Germany, who carried the Fathers into the Carolingian schools
    • Saint Remigius of Auxerre — the Carolingian schoolmaster whose classroom glosses shaped how the Gospels were taught for centuries
    • Richard Challoner — the bishop whose revision of the Douay-Rheims became the basis of most later English Catholic Bibles, Haydock's among them
    • Robert Witham — the Douai college president whose 1730 annotated New Testament Haydock reaches for again and again
    • Tertullian — the first major theologian to write in Latin, who gave the Western Church much of its vocabulary and is not honored as a saint
    • Saint Theophilus of Antioch — the second-century bishop whose To Autolycus holds one of the earliest Christian uses of Trinitarian language
    • Theophylact of Ohrid — the Byzantine archbishop whose clear, pastoral Gospel commentaries reached Aquinas in Latin translation
    • Saint Thomas Aquinas — the Angelic Doctor, and the compiler of the Catena Aurea itself
    • Thomas Worthington — the Douai priest who helped produce and annotate the Douay Old Testament
    • Thomas à Kempis — the copyist of Mount Saint Agnes, traditionally named as the author of The Imitation of Christ
    • Saint Thérèse of Lisieux — the Carmelite whose "little way" of spiritual childhood made a hidden life at Lisieux a teaching for the whole Church
  • Four new People pages:

    • Saint John of the Cross — the Spanish Carmelite poet who, imprisoned by opponents of his own reform, wrote the poems behind The Ascent of Mount Carmel and Dark Night
    • Saint John Vianney — the Curé of Ars, a village priest whose long hours hearing confessions drew pilgrims from across France
    • Julian of Norwich — the English anchoress whose Revelations of Divine Love is the earliest substantial English book known to have been written by a woman
    • Saint Justin Martyr — the second-century philosopher who defended Christians to the imperial authorities, and left us the earliest full description of Sunday Eucharist

August 19, 2026

  • The week's reading is open when the page opens. On a study week page the passage used to arrive folded shut behind a little arrow, with the commentary below it already open — a reading product hiding the reading. The Scripture is now expanded from the start. The arrow is still there if you want the page short.
  • Weeks can now start with an introduction. A study author can write a short orientation for the week as a whole — what it is about, what to watch for — and it sits above the reading rather than after it. Weeks written before today don't have one and look exactly as they did.
  • Four new People pages:
    • Saint John Chrysostom — the golden-mouthed archbishop of Constantinople, whose homilies hold together the plain sense of the text and mercy toward Christ in the poor
    • Saint John Damascene — the monk of Saint Sabas who defended sacred images from the Incarnation itself, and gathered the Greek Fathers into one clear synthesis
    • Saint John Eudes — the French missionary priest who founded two congregations and spread devotion to the Hearts of Jesus and Mary
    • Saint John Henry Newman — the Oxford convert and cardinal on conscience, the development of doctrine, and the ordinary path to holiness, named a Doctor of the Church in 2025

August 18, 2026

  • This Sunday's Readings — a new page, in the spot Psalm of the Week used to hold. It shows the day of the Church's year, the passages appointed for Mass that Sunday, and a place to think about them out loud with other members. The passages are shown in the Douay-Rheims, which is public domain; the wording you actually heard proclaimed is one tap away at USCCB.org.
  • The Psalm of the Week has moved into it, not away. The responsorial psalm is one of the Sunday readings, so it is still there every week — it just sits alongside the other three now. /psalm takes you to the new page.
  • Readings are currently published through the end of January. On a Sunday we have not published yet, the page says so plainly and points you to USCCB rather than guessing.
  • Four new People pages:
    • Jean-Baptiste Du Hamel — the French priest and philosopher, first secretary of the Academy of Sciences, whom Haydock cites on the harder passages
    • Saint Jerome — the translator of the Vulgate, whose conviction that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ still shapes how Catholics read the Bible
    • Saint Joan of Arc — the peasant girl who followed what she believed God asked of her, condemned at nineteen and canonized in 1920
    • Saint John Cassian — the monk who carried the wisdom of the Egyptian desert to the Latin West in his Institutes and Conferences

August 17, 2026

  • Four new People pages:
    • Saint Irenaeus of Lyons — the second-century bishop who answered the Gnostics from the Church's public faith, and whom Pope Francis named Doctor of Unity in 2022
    • Saint Isaac of Nineveh — the Syriac monk on repentance, tears and the inexhaustible mercy of God, added to the Roman Martyrology in 2024
    • Saint Isidore of Seville — archbishop, Doctor of the Church, and the encyclopedist whose Etymologies gathered the ancient world's learning for the Middle Ages
    • Jacques Tirin — the Antwerp Jesuit whose commentary Haydock reaches for on dates, places and parallel passages
  • Against Heresies now links to its author — the byline on Saint Irenaeus's Against Heresies takes you to his People page

August 16, 2026

  • Four new People pages:
    • Saint Hippolytus of Rome — the early Roman theologian whose surviving corpus may not all be by one hand, which the page says plainly
    • Hugh of Saint Victor — the Paris canon whose Didascalicon ordered all learning toward wisdom
    • Saint Ignatius of Antioch — the bishop who wrote seven letters on the road to his execution
    • Saint Ignatius of Loyola — founder of the Society of Jesus and author of the Spiritual Exercises

August 15, 2026

  • Four new People pages:
    • Pope Saint Gregory the Great
    • Guigo II the Carthusian — the Carthusian prior whose Ladder of Monks gave lectio divina its four rungs
    • Saint Hermas
    • Saint Hilary of Poitiers

August 12, 2026

  • Four new People pages:
    • Saint Gregory of Nazianzus
    • Saint Gregory of Nyssa
    • Giovanni Stefano Menochio
    • The Glossa Ordinaria — the standard medieval gloss, a school tradition rather than a single author
  • Invite a friend to your cohort — share a link that holds a seat for them. It shows the study, when the cohort meets, and who invited you, and it works for someone who doesn't have an account yet
  • Cohorts are adults-only for now — joining a cohort requires a birthdate on your profile, as messaging already did

August 11, 2026

  • Bernard, On the Love of God — 118 scripture citations linked
  • Four new People pages:
    • Fr. George Leo Haydock
    • Saint Francis de Sales
    • Saint Francis of Assisi
    • Saint Fulgentius of Ruspe
  • Author names on work pages now link to their People page

August 10, 2026

  • Chrysostom, Homilies on Matthew — all 90 homilies, each linked to the passage it preaches on. Recovered ~20 missing pages the common digital copy has been passing around
  • Four new People pages:
    • Saint Epiphanius of Salamis
    • Euthymius Zigabenus
    • Evagrius Ponticus
    • Saint Faustus of Riez
  • People pages now open with a one-line description — Monk · bishop · heresiologist

August 9, 2026

  • The Epistle of Barnabas — Kirsopp Lake's 1912 translation, all 21 chapters, verse-numbered so cross-references land exactly
  • The Epistles of Alexander of Cappadocia — four letter fragments, c. 251
  • Eight new People pages:
    • Saint Cyprian of Carthage
    • Saint Cyril of Alexandria
    • Saint Cyril of Jerusalem
    • Saint Dominic
    • Saint Elizabeth of the Trinity
    • Saint Ephrem the Syrian
    • Didymus the Blind
    • Egeria
  • "Report a problem" on every page — tap the link, tap the thing that's wrong, send

August 8, 2026

  • Genesis in Reading view — real paragraphs under hand-chosen section headings. John is next
  • Your translation and view choice are remembered — across chapters and between visits
  • Tap a verse in Reading view for cross-references
  • CPDV tidied — stray "[ Genesis 4 ]" end-of-chapter markers removed

August 7, 2026

  • Fourth Bible translation: the Catholic Public Domain Version
  • Two spiritual classics:
    • Francis de Sales, Introduction to the Devout Life (1876 translation, 119 chapters)
    • Bernard of Clairvaux, On the Love of God (Patmore 1884, 11 chapters)
  • Haydock's commentary now lands on the right verses — Douay and King James verse numbering are now stored in step, so notes sit on the words they discuss
  • Four new People pages:
    • Saint Catherine of Siena
    • Saint Clement I of Rome
    • Clement of Alexandria
    • Cornelius a Lapide

August 6, 2026

  • Irenaeus, Against Heresies — all five books, 164 chapters, c. AD 180
  • Cross-references now say why they're there — each carries a sentence on what the citing work is doing with the passage, and which verses it covers
  • Unexplainable connections withheld — references that existed only because two texts were cited together elsewhere are no longer shown. Nothing deleted
  • Non-English titles now show an English name — Adversus haereses reads with Against Heresies beside it

August 5, 2026

  • Two more encyclicals of Leo XIII — Immortale Dei (1885) and Rerum Novarum (1891)
  • 2,092 Catechism references became links — each opens the right page on vatican.va. We link rather than reproduce because it's under copyright
  • The Confessions now explains its scripture connections — a short note on each, written by hand
  • Correction to the Catena Aurea — some quotations appeared under the wrong Father's name. Attributions rebuilt. If you read a Catena page before this date, a few speaker labels may have been wrong
  • Eight more People pages — Saint Barnabas the Apostle through Saint Caesarius of Arles

August 1, 2026

  • The Catechism of the Council of Trent — Buckley's 1852 English, all four Parts, 979 Questions
  • Works can now be read in more than one edition — a dropdown above the text. The Roman Catechism is first: Buckley's English alongside the 1566 Latin, which is still being transcribed

July 31, 2026

  • 971 liturgical connections — which Mass a passage was appointed for, and what was read alongside it. From the 1962 Roman Missal, not today's lectionary
  • The Council of Florence — the union bulls of 1439-1442, in Latin. No public-domain English translation appears to exist
  • A second Douay-Rheims edition, and a correction — the reader now offers the original 1582-1610 Douay, Challoner's revision, and the King James. What we had labelled "Challoner" was in fact the original
  • Three pages explaining how we work — How We Read Scripture, Our Stance on AI, and the Sacred Translation Standard
  • Cornelius à Lapide on Matthew — Mossman's English, all 28 chapters. Coverage is partial and always will be; the work page says which books exist
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