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The Catholic Encyclopedia

Thomas Downes

3 sections

Charles G. Herbermann and others (editors)

Transcribed from a dated scan; artifacts may remain. Edition notes

Downes (alias Bedingfeld, Mountford and Mumford), Thomas, son of Thomas Downes of Bodney in Norfolk, b. in 1617; d. 21 December, 1678. His mother was Mary, daughter of John Bedingfeld of Redlingfield in Suffolk. He was educated at St. Omer, but completed his studies at the English College at Valladolid, and entered the Society of Jesus, 8 January, 1639, From the novitiate he passed to the college of the English Province at Liege, but went for his theology to Pont-i-Mousson and was professed of the four vows 16 January, 1656. In 1671 he was chaplain to the Duke of York, afterwards James II. When the duke as admiral of the fleet put to sea against the Dutch he asked for “Father Mumford” as confessor on board his flagship. During an encounter between the two fleets father Downes won for himself a great reputation by exposing himself for many hours to a heavy fire while ministering to the wounded and dying. In 1678 he fell a victim to the infamous Oates conspiracy by means of forged letters delivered to him at Windsor but intended to be intercepted, and purorting to have been written by the provincial and Fathers of the Society. He handed the letters to the Duke of York who showed them to the king. The latter was convinced of the fraud, and testified openly to Father Downes’s innocence, but was unable to protect him from the malice of the plotters who succeeded in getting him arrested and sent to the Gatehouse prison where he died.

Carthew, Hundred of Launditch, Pt. II, 720; Founy, Records of the English Province, I, 274; V, 251 sq.; VII, 208 and 891; CHALLONER, Memoirs of Missionary Priests (1742), Il, 405; Oxiver, Collectanea; Valladolid MS. Diary; Gillow Ww Bibl. Dict. Eng. Cath., s. v. Montfort.

J. M. Stone.

Trans. None. Written in English by the contributors whose signatures close each article., The Catholic Encyclopedia, An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, in fifteen volumes, 1907-1909. Public domain.

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