Corbinian, Saint, Bishop of Freising, in Bavaria, b. about 680 at Chatres near Melun, France; d. 8 September, 730. His feast is celebrated 8 September, translation, 20 November; emblem, a bear. Nothing is known of his youth. His father, Waldekiso, died before the birth of Corbinian. After the death of his mother, Corbiniana, he lived as a hermit at the church of Saint-Germain at Chatres. With some of his disciples he went to Rome in 716 (709). Here he was consecrated bishop, given the pallium, and sent to preach, which he did with great success in the vicinity of his former home. In 723 (716) he again visited Rome, with the intention of resigning. The pope would not listen to his request. On his return trip Corbinian came to Mais in Tyrol, where he was induced by messengers of Duke Grimoald to go to Bavaria, and settle at Freising. The dates of the Roman journeys are somewhat confused, but the people of Freising seem to consider 724 as the date of Corbinian’s arrival, for in 1724 was celebrated the tenth, and in 1824 the eleventh centenary of the existence of the diocese. On account of the incestuous marriage of Grimoald, his apparent repentance, and subsequent relapse, Corbinian left Freising, but returned in 729 (725), on the invitation of Hucbert, Grimoald’s successor, and continued his apostolic labours. His body was buried at Freising, then transferred to Mais, and in 769 brought back to Freising by Bishop Aribo, who also wrote his life. St. Corbinian was a man of zeal, and of strong feeling, not to say temper, and exercised great influence over all with whom he came in contact.
Mann, Popes of the Early Middle Ages (London, 1902), Vol. I, Pt. II, p. 152 sq.; Horr, Conversion of the Teutonic Races, II, 40; Acta SS., September, III, 261; Me1cne.peck, Historia F'risingensis I, pt. 11,3 sqq.; Hauck, Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands (1887), I, 345; Wattenbach, Deutschl. Geschichtsquellen, 1, 96; Fastlinger, Beitr. zur Gesch. des Erzb. Miinchen und Freising
Francis Mershman.