Pilchard (Pilcher), Thomas Venerable, martyr, b. at Battle, Sussex, 1557; d. at Dorchester, 21 March, 1586-7. He became a Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford, in 1576, and took the degree of M.A., in 1579, resigning his fellowship the following year. He arrived at Reims 20 Nov., 1581, and was ordained priest at Laon, March, 1583, and was sent on the mission. He was arrested soon after, and banished; but returned almost immediately. He was again arrested early in March, 1586-7, and imprisoned in Dorchester Gaol, and in the fortnight between committal to prison and condemnation converted thirty persons. He was so cruelly drawn upon the hurdle that he was fainting when he came to the place of execution. When the rope was cut, being still alive he stood erect under the scaffold. The executioner, a cook, carried out the sentence so clumsily that the victim, turning to the sheriff, exclaimed “Is this then your justice, Mr. Sheriff?” According to another account “the priest raised himself and putting out his hands cast forward his own bowels, crying ‘Miserere mei”. Father Warford says: ‘There was not a priest in the whole West of England, who, to my knowledge, was his equal in virtue.” PouiEn, Acts of the English Martyrs (London, 1891), 261-3, 3201; English Martyrs 1684-1608 in Cath. Rec. Soc. (London, 1908), 288-9, 395; Foster, Alumni Oxonienses (Oxford, 1891); Knox, Douay Diaries (London, 1878), passim; CHALLONER, Missionary Priests, I, no. 42. John
John B. Wainewright.